Today we will list all the Supported TWRP Recovery for Samsung Galaxy devices, Yes! Both official and unofficial. TWRP recovery is considered to be one of the important contributions from the active developer community that Android has. This open-source custom recovery is in wide usage around the world. The touchscreen-enabled and easy-to-use interface is the important thing that made them so popular. TWRP recovery helps to install Custom ROM, Kernel, Mods, Root, or even back up and restore any ROM.
Android devices are at their peak of popularity now. The largest number of smartphone users around the world use Android-powered devices. This invention from the home of Google has drastically changed the use of smartphones around the globe. A lot of developers have tried and are still continuing their try to build something better than Android. But all of them have failed miserably in delivering this. At the same time, Android is improving with each new update they get in all terms.
Although Apple’s iOS is something that can stand up with Android, many problems including the pricing have made Android more preferred. Android has helped a lot of manufacturers to obtain some good sales in the market. Samsung without a doubt is the top in this list. So we have decided to share the list of TWRP Recovery for Samsung Galaxy Devices.
From the time Nokia was considered the leader of mobile phones Samsung was there in the market. But the increased popularity of Nokia has always made them stay low in the market. This is the time when the Android operating system came up on the market, and Samsung has used the opportunity wisely. Since then Samsung has built a number of devices in a various price range that is powered by Android. Eventually, they became the leader in the Android market and still serve to be an important name in the smartphone market. The real success of Samsung is nothing but devices on all budget ranges and proper updating in case of technology and features.
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Although the Android operating system is easy to use, the recovery modes of these devices are always something that looked strange. The disabling of the touchscreen is a big issue faced by a lot of people. A common user can see this as something strange and dangerous to use. This is where the importance of third-party recoveries came up among Android users. And TWRP recovery is a true leader on this list.
What is TWRP Recovery:
TWRP stands for TeamWin Recovery Project is a fully touch-based and open-source custom recovery for Android devices. It is the best custom recovery after ClockworkMod (aka CWM). Unlike Stock Recovery, TWRP helps to install Custom ROM, Kernel, Mods, or even root any Android device in just a few simple steps.
[su_quote cite=” Wikipedia” url=”https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWRP”]Team Win Recovery Project (TWRP) is an open-source software custom recovery image for Android-based devices. It provides a touchscreen-enabled interface that allows users to install third-party firmware and back up the current system, functions often unsupported by stock recovery images. It is, therefore, often installed when rooting Android devices, although it isn’t dependent on a device being rooted to be installed.[/su_quote]
Advantages of TWRP Recovery:
- You can flash Custom ROM with TWRP Recovery
- You can flash modding zip files to customize your phone
- Easy to use Xposed Modules
- Easy to Root and Unroot using TWRP Recovery flashable zip SuperSU
- Easy to Create and Restore Nandroid Backup using TWRP Recovery.
- Easy access to restore the Nandroid Backup.
- You can flash the image file using TWRP Recovery.
- Can remove all bloatware using TWRP Recovery.
- To underclock and overclock.
- You can clean Wipe, Cache, and Data.
List of All Supported TWRP Recovery for Samsung Galaxy Devices
Here we have listed all the supported Samsung devices on which you can install TWRP Recovery. With each link, we have included the guide on How to install the TWRP Recovery. So read the step-by-step carefully.
Before doing the methods, I just want to warn you that, By doing this you will loose the warranty and sometime if you don’t read the steps and do something wrong can brick your device.
[su_note note_color=”#faf8e8″]Make sure you have followed the steps properly. Don’t Skip and Read! – GetDroidTips or the Staff editor are not responsible for any damage. Take your own risk.[/su_note]
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Galaxy S Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy S10E | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S10/S10+ | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S10 5G | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S9 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S8 Plus (All Variant) | Download |
| T-Mobile Galaxy S8 Plus | Download |
| T-Mobile Galaxy J3 Star | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S8 (All Variant) | Download |
| Sprint Galaxy S8 | Download |
| US-Cellular Galaxy S8 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S7 (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S7 Edge (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S6 (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge Plus (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S5 (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S5 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S5 Neo | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S5 Active | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S5 Mini | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S4 (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S4 Active | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S3 (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S3 Neo | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S3 Mini | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S2 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S Advance | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S3 Mini VE | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S Duos 3 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S Light Luxury | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy S20 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S20 Plus (Exynos) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S20 FE 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S21 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S21 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S21 FE 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S21 Plus (Exynos/Snapdragon) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S22 Ultra | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S22 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S22 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S23 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S23 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S24 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S24 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Galaxy A Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy A7 (2015) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A7 (2016) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A7 (2017) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A7 (2018) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A8 (2015) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A8 (2016) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A8 (2018) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A8 Plus (2018) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A8s | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A8 Star | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A3 Duos | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A3 2015 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A3 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A3 2017 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A5 2015 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A5 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A5 2017 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A9 Pro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A9 2018 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A6 2018 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A6s | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A6 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A2 Core | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A7 2018 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A10 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A11 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A20 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A21s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A22 4G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A22 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A20E | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A30 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A30s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A32 4G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A32 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A40 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A50 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A50s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A60 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A70 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A71 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A71 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A80 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A02S | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A72 4G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A52 4G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A52 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A51 4G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A51 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A9 Star Lite | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A13 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A03 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A03 Core | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A03s | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy A52s 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A12s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A53 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A20s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A42 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A31 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A90 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A33 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A23 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A55 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A34 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A54 | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Galaxy J Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy J | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J1 Duos | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J1 Ace | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J1 (2016) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 (2015) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 (2016) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 (2017) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Pro (2017) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Max (2017) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Prime 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Nxt | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 Emerge | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 (SM-J320YZ) (2016) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 (All Variant) (2016) | Download |
| Sprint Galaxy J3 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 2017 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 2018 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 Prime | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 LTE 2015 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 3G 2015 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 Prime | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 2018 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 Core | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J5 LTE (All Variant) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J5N LTE | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J5 3G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J5 Prime | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J5 (2016) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J5 Pro (2017) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J5 2017 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 Luna Pro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J3 Achieve | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Sky Pro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J6 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J6 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J4 Core | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J4 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 2018 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro 2018 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J8 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy J7 Duo | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy A73 5G | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Galaxy Note Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 2014 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 1 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 3 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 3 Neo | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 4 Edge | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 5 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 7 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 8 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 9 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 10 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Lite | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 20 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 20 Ultra | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Galaxy E Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy E5 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy E7 | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung XCover Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy Xcover 3 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Xcover 3 VE | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4s | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4 | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Galaxy M Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy M10 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M11 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M12 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M20 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M21 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M21 2021 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy M21s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M30 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M30S | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M40 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy M42 5G | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy M31 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M31s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M51 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M52 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M22 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy M32 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M62 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M23 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M34 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M02s | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy M33 5G | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Other Series:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy Young | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Young 2 Duos | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Star Pro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Mega 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Mega 5.8 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Mega 6.3 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Nexus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy V | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy V Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy View | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Trend | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Trend Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Trend Lite | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Grand Quattro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Grand 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime VE | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Grand Duos | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Grand Neo Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Sol | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Express | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Express Prime | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Express 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Luna | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Ace Style | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Ace 3 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Ace 3 Duos | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Ace 4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy On7 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy On7 Pro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy On5 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy On6 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy On8 | Download |
| Samsung Exhilarate i577 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Ace 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy F41 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy F42 5G | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy F22 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy F52 5G | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy F12 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy F02s | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy F62 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Alpha | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy C9 Pro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy C7 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy C7 Pro | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Core | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Core Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Core Prime | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Core 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Quantum 2 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy F23 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5 | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Carrier Phone:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Sprint Galaxy J7 Refine | Download |
| T-Mobile Galaxy J7 Prime | Download |
| AT&T Galaxy J3 2016 | Download |
| Sprint Galaxy Core Prime | Download |
| Sprint Galaxy Tab 3 7.0 | Download |
| AT&T Galaxy S5 Active | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Amp 2 (Cricket) | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Amp Prime (Cricket) | Download |
| AT&T Galaxy Express 3 | Download |
| Verizon Galaxy J1 | Download |
| AT&T Galaxy J7 2017 | Download |
| T-Mobile Galaxy J3 Prime | Download |
| MetroPCS Galaxy J3 Prime | Download |
| MetroPCS Galaxy J7 Prime | Download |
TWRP Recovery For Samsung Galaxy Tab:
| Device Name | Download Link |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab E | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 7.7 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab E 8.0 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab J | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S3 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S5e LTE/WiFi | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 9.7 2015 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 9.7 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 8.0 2015 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S2 8.0 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S 8.4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S 10.5 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A 10.5 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A 10.1 2016 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A 10.1 2019 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A 8.0 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A 8.0 2019 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A 9.7 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 7.0 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 Lite 7.0 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 8.0 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 10.1 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 8.4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 10.1 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab Pro 12.2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note Pro 12.2 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 7.0 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab 4 10.1 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy View2 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy Fold | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 2 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 3 5G | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 4 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab Advanced2 | Coming Soon |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A7 10.4 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A7 Lite | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 LTE/WiFi | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S6 Lite LTE/WiFi | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 Plus 5G | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A6 LTE | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab A8 10.5 2021 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Plus | Download |
| Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra | Download |
I hope this guide was very useful, if you think this can help others, then please share this post with your friends and families.
Discussion
48 CommentsWill this work for the Note8?
Twrp for tab A sm-t295
samsung fold f900f
PLS.. SM-T575 Active 3 😁
J7 prime SM-J727S Pease🙏
Samsung is the beast
Twrp for Galaxy Active 3 sm-t575
wat about samsung sm-t560 tab e
wat about samsung sm-t560 tab e
لم اعثر علا جهازي j327vpp
Samsung A30 twrp
I need TWRP for Samsung Galaxy On Max (SM-G615FU). Please send link on shri00769@gmail.com
Its urgent. Thanks in advance.
I need TWRP for Samsung Galaxy A30
Please sent link on rayhanmia2@gmail.com
Im need twrp for Samsung a20e plese give in this mail
hipertec263@gmail.com
Is urgent
Thx for advance
I need Oppo Neo 7
Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4s – Coming Soon
Where did you find this info?
Sm-A125U for T-Mobile please. Thank you :)
I didn’t see any mention of the SM-G386TI Galaxy Avant.thx
Any estimation on when we’ll have it for A30S?
I need SM-M017F(SAMSUNG M01S) TWRP PLZ GIVE ME IN MY MAIL
when will you have TWRP for the Note 20 ultra?
SOME BODY GIVE ME TWRP OF Samsung Galaxy M52 5G
I need SAMSUNG GALAXY F62 TWRP
Eu preciso de um twrp para o m22 pls me mandem no email
zzlukinhaz@gmail.com
Pls
I need twrp Samsung galaxy a315f android12
I need samsung galaxy A03(A035F/DS)
Someone give me twrp of Samsung Galaxy M52 5G plz give me in my mail
teste98765432123@gmail.com
TWRP for Galaxy F12 please
I need twrp samsung A 03
I need twrp samsung A03(SM-A035F/DS
I need for f 42 5g
I am also waiting for it
I need TWRP for Samsung Galaxy F42 5G
when a twrp for Samsung Galaxy Xcover 5
Please relese for f425g
Please provide the twrp recovery for Samsung f02s
And how many cost of this recovery
I will pay
Please provide very soon.
Thank u
Plis samsung A03 SM-A035F
Twrp untuk samsung A03
Can you give me for f42 5g plz.
To rdorji878@gmail.com
Pôr favor faz um twrp para o Samsung Galaxy a03 Modelo SM-A035M
Saya membutuhkan twrp samsung A035F..apakah sudah tersedia untuk type tersebut🙏
Please i need twrp for Samsung Galaxy A54 5G.
why are there all these things named twrp recovery img for samsung galaxy A04 which is what i need, yet its the only one not in any list? am i spose to search for some other model to get to my phone?
i need twrp for samsung galaxy xcover 5 (SM-G525F/DS)
How can you have A03, A05 but not A04? Can you people count?
Please need TWRP for Samsung Galaxy F34 5G
Mail me at – rutab.591@gmail.com
HOLA PUEDEN HACER UN (SAMSUNG AO4) POR FAVOR
Please, I need twrp for A15 5G A156U…contact by email…
Please add missing M-Series (like M15) versions